The Life Saving Miracle of Antimicrobials and the Rising Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
One fateful evening in the year 323 BC, a man lay dying from a disease that can easily be cured with antibiotics today. All his wealth and all his power could not save Alexander the Great from what was likely typhoid fever. Humanity has come a long way since then. We now have the upper hand in our war against microbes that cause diseases capable of killing many people at once. We have better understanding of these pathogens, we have improved sanitation and perhaps most importantly, we have antimicrobial drugs. Most people know the famous story of the discovery of penicillin. Sir Alexander Fleming was growing a bacteria colony on a petri dish. Unknown to him, the dish had been contaminated with penicillium mould which secreted a substance that inhibited bacteria growth. Fleming named this antibacterial substance penicillin and the rest, as they say, is history. Antimicrobials have quite literally revolutionized modern medicine. A cut, a scrape, stepping on a rusty nail and many oth...